Martinez v. Ashcroft
Martinez v. Ashcroft
Opinion
United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS May 2, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk
No. 03-30027 Summary Calendar
EDWARD ALBERTO MARTINEZ, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JOHN ASHCROFT; JAMES W. ZIGLER; CHRISTINE DAVIS; EDWARD J. MCELROY; IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Defendants-Appellees.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 02-CV-1191 -------------------- Before JONES, DUHÉ, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:1 Edward Alberto Martinez appeals the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition challenging his deportation order. Martinez also requests an immediate stay of deportation and release from detention by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS).
Because Martinez has been deported, his requests for a stay of deportation and release from detention have been rendered Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. moot, as this court can no longer grant him the relief requested.
See Bailey v. Southerland, 821 F.2d 277, 278 (5th Cir. 1987).
Martinez’s deportation, however, did not render his challenge to his deportation order moot. Because Martinez cannot be readmitted into the United States as a collateral consequence of his deportation, see 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(9)(A), he has standing to seek 28 U.S.C. § 2241 relief. See Max-George v. Reno, 205 F.3d 194, 196 (5th Cir. 2000), vacated on other grounds, 533 U.S. 945 (2001).
Contrary to Martinez’s contentions, the provisions of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) repealing § 212(c) discretionary relief from deportation were not applied retroactively to him in violation of INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001). The immigration judge specifically noted that § 212(c) relief was not precluded by Martinez’s robbery conviction, noting the date of the conviction. The immigration judge then determined that Martinez was ineligible for discretionary relief from removal based on a more recent conviction. Therefore, Martinez’s argument that he is entitled to relief under St. Cyr is without merit.
Although Martinez asserts that he was eligible for § 212(c) relief because his 1998 conviction for possession of heroin was only a misdemeanor, the immigration judge determined that
Martinez was ineligible for § 212(c) relief based on his 2000 conviction for the sale of methadone. Importantly, Martinez does not reassert his argument that he was not convicted of the sale of methadone; therefore, that argument has been waived. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 225 (5th Cir. 1993)(issues not briefed are deemed abandoned). Martinez has failed to show any error in the immigration judge’s decision regarding his ineligibility for relief from removal.
Based on the foregoing, Martinez’s appeal is DISMISSED as MOOT with respect to his requests for stay of deportation and release from INS detention. The district court’s judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition is AFFIRMED.
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