Edmund B. Heimlich appeals the denial of his Fed. R. Crv. P. 15 motion to amend his pleadings to reflect that the state appellate court had reversed his criminal conviction. Heimlich argues that the district court did not have the discretion to deny his motion to amend because the district court did not give a “substantial reason” for the denial. He also contends that the denial of the motion places “[p]rocedure ... over substance to conceal evidence and obstruct justice.”

“Post-judgment amendment to a complaint can only occur once the judgment itself is vacated under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59 or 60.” 1 The judgment against Heimlich was not vacated under either of these rules. In cases where a party seeks to amend a complaint after entry of judgment, “we have consistently upheld the denial of leave to amend where the party seeking to amend has not clearly established that he could not reasonably have raised the new matter prior to the trial court’s merits ruling.” 2 Heimlich has made no such showing. Consequently, Heimlich’s appeal of the district court’s refusal to allow him to amend his pleadings five years after the judgment is without arguable merit and is frivolous. The appeal is therefore DISMISSED. 3 Heimlich’s outstanding motions are DENIED.