U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2003

United States v. Gomez-Ramirez

United States v. Gomez-Ramirez
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided October 22, 2003 · Jolly, King, Stewart
78 F. App'x 411

United States v. Gomez-Ramirez

Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.*

Armando Gomez-Ramirez appeals his conviction of attempting to reenter the United States without authorization following deportation after conviction of an aggravated felony. He argues, for the first time on appeal, that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is unconstitutional because it treats a prior conviction for a felony or aggravated felony as a sentencing factor and not as an element of the offense. Gomez-Ramirez’s argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 239-47, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), did not overrule that decision. See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000). Thus, the district court did not err in sentencing Gomez-Ramirez under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b).

AFFIRMED.

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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