United States v. Bocanegra-Camarillo
United States v. Bocanegra-Camarillo
Opinion
United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 18, 2004
Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-40431 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JAIME ALFREDO BOCANEGRA-CAMARILLO,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-02-CR-1344-ALL --------------------
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jaime Alfredo Bocanegra-Camarillo pleaded guilty to
one count of illegal reentry after deportation in violation of
8 U.S.C. § 1326. The district court sentenced Bocanegra-
Camarillo to 77 months of imprisonment and three years of
supervised release.
Bocanegra-Camarillo argues that
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is
unconstitutional. In Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235(1998), the Supreme Court held that the
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No.03-40431 -2-
enhanced penalties in
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing
provisions, not elements of separate offenses. Bocanegra-
Camarillo concedes that his argument is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres, but he asserts that the decision has been cast
into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466, 490(2000).
He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.
Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984(5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres
“unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule
it.” Dabeit,
231 F.3d at 984(internal quotation marks and
citation omitted). This issue is without merit.
Bocanegra-Camarillo also argues that there is a conflict
between the written and oral judgments. The written judgment
contains a condition of supervised release prohibiting the
possession of a dangerous weapon; the oral pronouncement of
sentence did not mention this provision. For the reasons
outlined in United States v. Torres-Aguilar,
352 F.3d 934, 935-38(5th Cir. 2003), we conclude that the district court’s omission
of the dangerous weapon prohibition during the oral pronouncement
of sentence did not create a conflict with the sentence set forth
in the judgment.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished