U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2004

United States v. Cuellar-Torres

United States v. Cuellar-Torres
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided June 22, 2004 · Barksdale, Demoss, Clement
101 F. App'x 440

United States v. Cuellar-Torres

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Guillermo Cuellar-Torres (Cuellar) pleaded guilty to being a previously-deported alien unlawfully present and found in the United States without permission, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). The district court sentenced Cuellar to 41 months’ imprisonment, followed by two years’ supervised release.

Cuellar argues that the district court’s factual finding underlying his denial of a downward departure was clearly erroneous. This court has no jurisdiction to re *441 view the district court’s decision because “the court’s refusal is based on its determination that the departure is not warranted on the facts of the case.” United States v. Buck, 324 F.3d 786, 797 (5th Cir. 2003). This portion of Cuellar’s appeal is DISMISSED.

Cuellar also argues that the offense for which he was indicted has a maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment because the indictment did not allege that he had a prior conviction for an aggravated felony. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b). Cuellar acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), but he asserts that the decision has been cast into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

Apprendi did not overrule AlmendarezTorres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). This part of the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.

APPEAL DISMISSED FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION IN PART; AFFIRMED IN PART.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under tire limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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