Acosta v. Bank of Louisiana
Acosta v. Bank of Louisiana
Opinion of the Court
The judgment is affirmed for the following reasons:
1. The district court concluded that the de novo standard of review applied to this ERISA case, even though the Deferred Compensation Agreement in issue (the plan) gave the employer Bank of Louisiana (Bank), through its board, sole discretion to interpret the agreement. Ordinarily, such discretion in an ERISA plan would subject the plan administrator’s decision to abuse of discretion review. See Threadgill v. Prudential Sec. Group, Inc., 145 F.3d 286, 292 (5th Cir. 1998). The district court, however, reasoned that the trust law principles which give rise to the abuse of discretion standard are inapplicable because
2. “Eligibility for benefits under any ERISA plan is governed in the first instance by the plain meaning of the plan language.” Threadgill, 145 F.3d at 292. The parties stipulated that the Bank assumed all liabilities under the plan when Bank of the South was merged into the Bank. The plan unambiguously gave Ray Acosta a right to receive “$200,000 payable in 120 equal installments.” As explained further by the district court, under the plain terms of the plan the Bank could not rescind this entitlement to retirement compensation, since Acosta had more than ten years of service. The board abused its discretion in denying Acosta’s request for benefits. “Clearly, if an administrator interprets an ERISA plan in a manner that directly contradicts the plain meaning of the plan language, the administrator has abused his discretion even if there is neither evidence of bad faith nor of a violation of any relevant regulations.” Gosselink v. Am. Tel. & Tel, Inc., 272 F.3d 722, 727 (5th Cir. 2001).
3. The district court’s analysis of the remaining issues of prescription, laches and exhaustion is entirely correct. Acosta’s claim is not barred by prescription. Our court has repeatedly held that an ERISA cause of action does not accrue until a request for benefits is denied. Hall v. Nat’l Gypsum Co., 105 F.3d 225, 230 (5th Cir. 1997); Hogan v. Kraft Foods, 969 F.2d 142, 145 (5th Cir. 1992); Paris v. Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Howard B. Wolf, Inc., 637 F.2d 357, 361 (5th Cir. 1981).
AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.