Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) appeals the district court’s award of attorney’s fees and prospective appellate attorney’s fees to an appointed guardian ad litem, Sean Petrie, pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(1). We review the award of attorney’s fees for an abuse of discretion. Wegner v. Standard Ins. Co., 129 F.3d 814, 820-21 (5th Cir. 1997).

In considering Petrie’s request for attorney’s fees, the district court considered and properly applied the five factor test in Iron Workers Local No. 272 v. Bowen, 624 F.2d 1255 (5th Cir. 1980). The district court did not abuse its discretion in awarding attorney’s fees based on Met-Life’s culpability for the complexity of the litigation, its ability to pay fees, and the deterrent effect of such an award on future conduct. Therefore, the award of attorney’s fees for Petrie’s efforts in the district court is AFFIRMED.

The district court did not explain its decision to award prospective appellate attorney’s fees to Petrie. We conclude that the district court abused its discretion by awarding prospective appellate attorney’s fees. The award of prospective appellate attorney’s fees is VACATED. Petrie may file a separate motion in this court seeking appellate attorney’s fees. See 5th Cir. R. 47.8

AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART.