Jose Alejandro Melendezr-Montoya appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for being found in the United States, without permission, following his conviction of an aggravated felony and subsequent deportation. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b).

Melendez-Montoya argues that the sentencing provisions in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are unconstitutional and should be severed from the statute. Melendez-Montoya acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), but seeks to preserve the issue for review in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). However, Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

Melendezr-Montoya also argues that the district court erred by sentencing him under the mandatory Sentencing Guidelines scheme held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). As Melendez-Montoya raises his argument for the first time on appeal, review is for plain *762 error only. See United States v. Valenzuela-Quevedo, 407 F.3d 728, 732 (5th Cir. 2005). Melendez-Montoya has satisfied the first two prongs of the plain error analysis by showing that the district court committed error that was plain. Id. at 733. The error is not a structural one, however, United States v. Malveaux, 411 F.3d 558, 560 n. 9 (5th Cir. 2005), and Melendez-Montoya has not satisfied the third prong of the plain error analysis by showing that the error affected his substantial rights. See Valenzuela-Quevedo, 407 F.3d at 733.

Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is

AFFIRMED.