U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2005

Switzer v. State of Mississippi

Switzer v. State of Mississippi
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided July 28, 2005 · Jones, Barksdale, Prado
142 F. App'x 210

Switzer v. State of Mississippi

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Richard Merle Switzer, Mississippi prisoner #47818, appeals from the denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition challenging his felony escape conviction and sentence as an habitual offender. Switzer has also moved for leave to file a reply brief.

A certificate of appealability was granted on the issue whether Switzer’s counsel was ineffective in failing to file a direct appeal. Switzer v. Mississippi, No. 04-60104 (5th Cir. July 1, 2004) (unpublished). That claim, however, was not raised in state court, and when Switzer returned to state court in an attempt to satisfy the exhaustion requirement, his petition was dismissed pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6), as successive. Switzer’s claim that counsel failed to file a direct appeal is therefore proeedurally barred from federal habeas review. Lott v. Hargett, 80 F.3d 161, 164-65 (5th Cir. 1996).

Switzer cannot establish cause to overcome the default because any error on the part of habeas counsel in failing to raise the ineffective assistance claim on state postconviction review cannot provide cause for a procedural default. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 755, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991); Mar *212 tinez v. Johnson, 255 F.3d 229, 240-41 (5th Cir. 2001). Federal review of Switzer’s claim may therefore be had only if necessary to avoid a fundamental miscarriage of justice. Coleman, 501 U.S. at 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546. Switzer, however, has failed to brief the fundamental miscarriage of justice issue, and, therefore, its consideration is waived. See Elizalde v. Dretke, 362 F.3d 323, 328 n. 3 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 293, 160 L.Ed.2d 80 (2004). The dismissal of Switzer’s petition is consequently affirmed, albeit on grounds other than those cited by the district court. See Bickford v. Int’l Speedway Corp., 654 F.2d 1028, 1031 (5th Cir. 1981).

AFFIRMED; MOTION TO FILE REPLY BRIEF GRANTED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under tha limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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