Manuel Hernandez-Cartagena pleaded guilty to an indictment charging him with being present illegally in the United States following deportation. Because Hernandez was convicted prior to deportation of attempted sexual abuse of a minor, he was sentenced, under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b), to a 50-month term of imprisonment and to a three-year period of supervised release.

Hernandez contends that his sentence should be vacated because it was imposed pursuant to an unconstitutional mandatory guidelines system, contrary to United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, ---, 125 S.Ct. 738, 768-69, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), a so-called Fanfan error. See United States v. Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d 597, 600 (5th Cir. 2005). Hernandez concedes that this court’s review is for plain error. See id.; United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 520-21 (5th Cir. 2005), petition for cert. filed (Mar. 31, 2005) (No. 04-9517). Under the third-prong of the plain-error analysis, Hernandez must show that the error affected his substantial rights in that it “affected the outcome of the district court proceedings.” Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d at 600 (quotation marks omitted). Hernandez does not contend that the error affected the outcome of the proceedings and there is nothing in the record to suggest otherwise. See United States v. Inman, 411 F.3d 591, 595 (5th Cir. 2005); United States v. Infante, 404 F.3d 376, 395 (5th Cir. 2005).

Hernandez contends instead that prejudice should be presumed or that a showing of prejudice should not be required because the error was “structural and insusceptible of harmless error analysis.” An identical argument was rejected in Martinez-Lugo. See Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d at 601; see also United States v. Malveaux, 411 F.3d 558, 560 n. 9 (5th Cir. 2005), petition for cert. filed (July 11, 2005) (No. 05-5297). Hernandez has not *901 shown that the district court plainly erred by sentencing him pursuant to a mandatory guideline scheme. See Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d at 601.

Hernandez contends that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), and that he should be resentenced in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004). Hernandez recognizes that relief is foreclosed; he raises the issue to preserve it for further review. Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000); see also Shepard v. United States, — U.S. -,-, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 1262, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (quotation marks omitted).

The judgment is AFFIRMED.