United States v. Hernandez-Flores

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
United States v. Hernandez-Flores, 155 F. App'x 745 (5th Cir. 2005)

United States v. Hernandez-Flores

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Jose Leonel Hernandez Flores (Hernandez) appeals the sentence that he received after he pleaded guilty to illegal reentry following deportation. Hernandez argues that the district court’s sentence under Guidelines it deemed mandatory was plain error under United States v. Booker, 548 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). He also argues that the district court’s increase in his sentence under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i) for a 1999 California drug conviction was plain error, a point the Government concedes.

Under the terms of the plea agreement, Hernandez expressly waived the right to appeal his sentence but retained the right to appeal “a sentence imposed above the statutory maximum” or “ ‘an upward departure.’ ” At the rearraignment, the magistrate judge explained to Hernandez that under the terms of his agreement he gave up his right to appeal his case but told Hernandez: ‘You could appeal for an illegal sentence, however.”

*746 The Government seeks to enforce the appeal waiver. The magistrate judge, however, failed to comply with Fed. R.CrimP. ll(b)(l)(N) when he described the appeal waiver because the right to appeal an illegal sentence is broader than the right to appeal only a sentence imposed in excess of the statutory maximum or an upward departure from the Sentencing Guidelines. Given the district court’s Rule 11 error, we cannot conclude that Hernandez knowingly waived his right to appeal the district court’s application of the Guidelines. United States v. Robinson, 187 F.3d 516, 517-18 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Portillo, 18 F.3d 290, 292 (5th Cir. 1994). Therefore, we do not enforce the appeal waiver.

In light of our recent decision in United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 273-75 (5th Cir. 2005), cert. denied — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005), the district court’s application of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i) was reversible plain error. Thus, Hernandez’s sentence is VACATED, and the case is REMANDED for resentencing.

Because Hernandez’s sentence is vacated, this court need not address his argument that the district court committed error under Booker by sentencing him under a mandatory guidelines regime. See Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d at 275 & n. 2.

VACATED; REMANDED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Leonel HERNANDEZ FLORES, Defendant-Appellant
Cited By
1 case
Status
Unpublished