United States v. Macias-Rodriguez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
United States v. Macias-Rodriguez, 154 F. App'x 421 (5th Cir. 2005)

United States v. Macias-Rodriguez

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Having pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement, Defendant-Appellant Antonio Macias-Rodriguez appeals his sentence for being illegally present in the United States after having been deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b). Macias-Rodriguez argues that the government breached the plea agreement by stating that its promise to recommend a two-level downward departure from the federal sentencing guidelines pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K3.1 was “unfortunately” included in the plea agreement and by advising the district court that it mistakenly recommended that Macias-Rodriguez receive the departure. The government explains that, at the time of the plea agreement, it did not realize that Macias-Rodriguez had a *422 prior conviction for violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

As Macias-Rodriguez did not object at sentencing to the government’s alleged breach of the plea agreement, we review his argument for plain error. See United States v. Reeves, 255 F.3d 208, 210 n. 2 (5th Cir. 2001). We perceive no such error. The district court was aware that the government had recommended a departure pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K3.1, yet the court made it clear that it had no intention of granting such a departure under any circumstances. Reeves, 255 F.3d at 210-11 & n. 3; United States v. Calverley, 37 F.3d 160, 164 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc). Macias-Rodriguez’s conviction and sentence are therefore

AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Antonio MACIAS-RODRIGUEZ, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished