Todorov v. Gonzales

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Todorov v. Gonzales, 161 F. App'x 353 (5th Cir. 2005)

Todorov v. Gonzales

Opinion

*354 PER CURIAM: *

Stoil Todorov petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming the decision of the immigration judge (“IJ”) denying his motion to reopen the removal proceedings and to rescind an in absentia order of removal. Todorov argues that he is entitled to have the removal proceedings reopened and the in absentia order rescinded because there is objective evidence that he did not receive notice of the hearing date. He contends that the Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) denied him due process by releasing him without obtaining his address. He also asserts that he was misled by the fraudulent assertion of an immigration consultant that he was not required to provide his address.

Motions to reopen removal proceedings are not favored. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323, 112 S.Ct. 719, 116 L.Ed.2d 823 (1992). The Attorney General has broad discretion to grant or deny such motions, and there is no general statutory authority for reopening deportation proceedings. Id. at 322-23, 112 S.Ct. 719. Thus, the denial of a motion to reopen is reviewed only for abuse of discretion. Id. at 323, 112 S.Ct. 719.

Todorov had a statutory duty to provide the Attorney General with a contact address. 8 U.S.C. § 1229(a)(1)(F)(i). The requirement that an alien receive a written notice of a hearing date is inápplieable if he fails to do so. 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(B).

The record reflects that Todorov was given oral notice, in the Bulgarian language, that he was required to provide an address and of the consequences of failing to do so. Todorov does not dispute that he failed to provide a specific contact address.

Todorov did not file a timely motion to have the in absentia order of removal set aside and did not show that his failure to appear was caused by exceptional circumstances beyond his control. 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(i). Further, he cannot rely on equitable estoppel to toll the time limitation, because he waited four years after learning about the final order of removal to file a motion to reopen. Todorov’s due process argument also fails because his failure to provide an address is the reason he did not receive notice. See United States v. Estrada-Trochez, 66 F.3d 733, 735-36 (5th Cir. 1995). Todorov was not entitled to have the matter reopened, because he failed to establish grounds entitling him to permanent relief. See Ogbemudia v. INS, 988 F.2d 595, 600 (5th Cir. 1993).

The petition for review is DENIED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Reference

Full Case Name
Stoil Jelev TODOROV, Petitioner, v. Alberto R. GONZALES, U.S. Attorney General, Respondent
Status
Unpublished