United States v. Hernandez-Lazaro
United States v. Hernandez-Lazaro
Opinion
Jose Angel Hernandez-Lazaro was convicted of illegal reentry into the United *762 States and sentenced to serve 42 months in prison and a two-year term of supervised release. He first argues on appeal that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is unconstitutional. Hernandez-Lazaro’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Hernandez-Lazaro contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that AlmendarezTorres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Hernandez-Lazaro properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.
Hernandez-Lazaro’s argument that the Due Process and Ex Post Facto Clauses bar the application of Justice Breyer’s remedy opinion in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), when resentencing defendants in light of Booker is foreclosed by our prior caselaw. See United States v. Scroggins, 411 F.3d 572, 576-77 (5th Cir. 2005).
Hernandez-Lazaro contends that his sentence should be vacated and remanded because the district court sentenced him under the mandatory guidelines scheme held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). Because the district court sentenced Hernandez-Lazaro under a mandatory guidelines regime, it committed Fanfan error. See United States v. Walters, 418 F.3d 461, 463 (5th Cir. 2005). When a Fanfan error “is preserved in the district court by an objection, we will ordinarily vacate the sentence and remand, unless we can say the error is harmless.” United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 520 n. 9 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 43, 163 L.Ed.2d 76 (2005). The Government concedes that this claim was preserved and that it cannot show that the Fanfan error that occurred in the instant case was harmless.
We agree that the Government cannot meet its burden of showing beyond a reasonable doubt that the district court would have imposed the same sentence absent the error. See United States v. Garza, 429 F.3d 165, 170-71 (5th Cir. 2005). We therefore vacate Hernandezr-Lazaro’s sentence and remand for re-sentencing.
CONVICTION AFFIRMED; SENTENCE VACATED; CASE REMANDED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be *762 published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Angel HERNANDEZ-LAZARO, Defendant-Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished