Magdaleno Reyes-Bautista appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for being found in the United States, without permission, following deportation. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b). Reyes-Bautista argues that the sentencing provisions in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are unconstitutional. Reyes-Bautista’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Reyes-Bautista contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garzar-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). ReyesBautista properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of AlmendarezTorres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

Reyes-Bautista next argues that the district court erred by characterizing, for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(C), his state felony conviction for possession of a controlled substance as an “aggravated felony.” Reyes-Bautista’s argument is foreclosed. See United States v. Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d 691, 694 (5th Cir. 1997). The Supreme Court’s decision in Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101, 63 S.Ct. 483, 87 L.Ed. 640 (1943), does not affect this precedent.

Finally, Reyes-Bautista argues that the district court committed reversible error when it sentenced him pursuant to the mandatory United States Sentencing Guidelines scheme held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). By sentencing Reyes-Bautista under a mandatory guidelines regime, the district court committed what this court refers to as Fanfan error. See United States v. Walters, 418 F.3d 461, 463 (5th Cir. 2005). The Government concedes that Reyes-Bautista preserved his Fanfan claim for appellate review. The Government has not sustained its burden of demonstrating that the district court’s Fanfan error was harmless. See id. at 463-64. We therefore we VACATE Reyes-Bautista’s sentence and REMAND the case for resentencing.

CONVICTION AFFIRMED; SENTENCE VACATED; CASE REMANDED.