U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2006

United States v. Luck

United States v. Luck
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided June 21, 2006 · Dennis, Owen, Per Curiam, Stewart
186 F. App'x 468

United States v. Luck

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Steven D. Luck appeals his sentence for bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a). Luck’s offenses occurred prior to the decision in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), and he was sentenced after Booker was decided. Luck argues that, although he is entitled to retroactive application of Booker’s Sixth Amendment holding, the remedial portion of Booker’s hold *469 ing, which made the Sentencing Guidelines advisory, may not be applied in his case without violating the Due Process and Ex Post Facto Clauses of the Constitution. He thus argues that the district court should have applied the Guidelines as mandatory in his case but should not have enhanced his sentence based on facts that were not charged in the superceding information and were neither admitted by him nor found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. As Luck concedes, this argument is foreclosed. See United States v. Austin, 432 F.3d 598, 599-600 (5th Cir. 2005); United States v. Scroggins, 411 F.3d 572, 575-76 (5th Cir. 2005). He has raised the issue to preserve it for further review. Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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