U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2006

United States v. Martinez-Diaz

United States v. Martinez-Diaz
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided June 21, 2006 · Stewart, Dennis, Owen
185 F. App'x 386

United States v. Martinez-Diaz

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Martin Ricardo Martinez pleaded guilty to one count of reentering the United States without permission after having *387 been deported. Martinez contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b), under which he was convicted, is unconstitutional. The Government contends that Martinez waived his right to appeal. We need not decide the applicability of the waiver in this case because the issue that Martinez raises is foreclosed.

Martinez’s constitutional challenge to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Martinez contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that AlmendarezTorres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Martinez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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