U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2006

United States v. Valdez-Serrato

United States v. Valdez-Serrato
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided August 25, 2006 · Davis, Per Curiam, Smith, Wiener
195 F. App'x 239

United States v. Valdez-Serrato

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Armando Valdez-Serrato appeals his guilty-plea conviction and 27-month sentence for being found in the United States unlawfully after deportation following an aggravated felony conviction. Valdez-Serrato argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (b)(2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000).

Valdez-Serrato’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Valdez-Serrato contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on’ the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Valdez-Serrato properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.,5 the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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