U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2006

United States v. Aguilar-Vasquez

United States v. Aguilar-Vasquez
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided August 25, 2006 · Davis, Per Curiam, Smith, Wiener
195 F. App'x 246

United States v. Aguilar-Vasquez

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Roberto Eduardo Aguilar-Vasquez (Aguilar) appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for attempted illegal reentry of a deported alien. Aguilar argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (b)(2) are unconstitutional.

Aguilar’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Aguilar contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Aguilar properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he *247 raises it here to preserve it for further review.

AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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