United States v. Cruz-Sanchez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
United States v. Cruz-Sanchez, 209 F. App'x 433 (5th Cir. 2006)
King, Owen, Per Curiam, Wiener

United States v. Cruz-Sanchez

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Rogelio Cruz-Sanchez appeals his conviction and sentence following his guilty plea for being an alien attempting to illegally reenter the United States after deportation. Cruz-Sanchez argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional.

Cruz-Sanchez’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Cruz-Sanchez contends that AlmendarezTorres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Cruz-Sanchez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

AFFIRMED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Rogelio CRUZ-SANCHEZ, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished