Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Mario Ramirez-Flores raises arguments that are foreclosed by United States v. Santiesteban-Hernandez, 469 F.3d 376, 381 (5th Cir. 2006), which held that a Texas robbery conviction qualified as a crime of violence under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2, and by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. The Government’s motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.