Mauricio Alberto Melendez-Parada, a citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming, without a written opinion, the decision of the Immigration Judge (IJ) denying his application for asylum and withholding of removal. Although we ordinarily have authority to review only the BIA’s decision, we review the IJ’s decision where, as here, the BIA affirms the IJ’s decision without an opinion. E.g., Mikhael v. INS, 115 F.3d 299, 302 (5th Cir. 1997).

Melendez-Parada concedes the IJ correctly found his past mistreatment by the MS gang in El Salvador did not rise to the level of persecution. He contends the IJ erred, however, by failing to consider the probability of, and possible motivations for, future persecution.

Melendez-Parada does not meet his burden of showing, or even allege, fear of persecution based on his race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, as is required to obtain asylum. See Majd v. Gonzales, 446 F.3d 590, 595 (5th Cir. 2006). Rather, he seeks relief based on his past encounters with a criminal gang and his fear of future such encounters.

The record indicates MelendezParada’s fear of persecution is based solely on gang violence in his college town in El Salvador. “[A]n applicant’s fear of perse *16 cution cannot be based solely on general violence and civil disorder.” Id. (quoting Eduard v. Ashcroft, 379 F.3d 182, 188 (5th Cir. 2004)) (alteration in original). Moreover, because the standard of proof required to establish eligibility for withholding of removal is higher than that required for asylum, “failure to establish eligibility for asylum is dispositive of claims for withholding of removal”. Id.

PETITION DENIED.