Juan Pablo Calvillo-Castro appeals the 57-month sentence imposed following his *977 guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry after deportation, a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues that the sentence is greater than necessary to meet the sentencing goals outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and that, in light of Kimbrough v. United States, 552 U.S. 85, 128 S.Ct. 558,169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007), a presumption of reasonableness does not apply to his within-guidelines sentence because U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 is not supported by empirical data. Calvillo also contends that the Sentencing Guidelines produce unwarranted sentencing disparities because of the random availability of “fast track” programs.

This court has consistently rejected Calvillo’s “empirical data” argument, concluding that Kimbrough does not question the presumption of reasonableness and does not require district or appellate courts to independently analyze the empirical grounding behind each individual guideline. See United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 366-67 (5th Cir. 2009), petition for cert. filed (June 24, 2009) (No. 08-11099). As Calvillo concedes, the argument that his sentence was unreasonable because it resulted in an unwarranted disparity between defendants to whom the “fast track” program is available and those to whom it is not available is foreclosed by current circuit precedent. United States v. Gomez-Herrera, 523 F.3d 554, 563 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 129 S.Ct. 624, 172 L.Ed.2d 617 (2008).

Calvillo has not rebutted the presumption that his properly calculated guidelines sentence was reasonable. See United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 554-55 (5th Cir. 2006).

The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.