U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2011

United States v. Javier Zapata

United States v. Javier Zapata
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided May 18, 2011 · Reavley, Dennis, Clement
425 F. App'x 412

United States v. Javier Zapata

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Javier Zapata appeals the 100-month sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for aiding and abetting the possession of heroin with intent to distribute. Zapata asserts that his sentence was higher than necessary to achieve the purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2). Because Zapata did not raise his objections in the district court, we review for plain error. United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d 389, 391-92 (5th Cir. 2007). To show plain error, he must show a forfeited error that is clear or obvious and affects his substantial rights. Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 129 S.Ct. 1423, 1429, 173 L.Ed.2d 266 (2009). Zapata has failed to show clear or obvious error regarding the length of his sentence. The record reflects that the district court properly weighed numerous § 3553(a) factors in imposing Zapata’s 100-month sentence. We have affirmed similar departures and variances. See United States v. Mejia-Huerta, 480 F.3d 713, 717, 723-24 (5th Cir. 2007); United States v. Jones, 444 F.3d 430, 433, 441-42 (5th Cir. 2006); United States v. Smith, 417 F.3d 483, 491-93 & n. 40 (5th Cir. 2005). Accordingly, Zapata’s sentence is AFFIRMED.

We note that the supplemental brief submitted by Zapata’s assigned counsel, Wayne Frost, also raises a number of patently frivolous claims: (1) that the district court erred in basing the sentence on Zapata’s particular characteristics and personal history, rather than strictly on his offense — under United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 261, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), the district court is required to consider the factors of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), including “the history and characteristics of the defendant”; (2) that the district court did not give Zapata notice that it was considering an upward departure — the district court’s Statement of Reasons made it clear that it was imposing a “sentence outside of the advisory *413 guideline[s],” and not an upward departure requiring prior notice; and (3) that the sentence constitutes a due process violation — Mr. Frost provides no supporting argument, legal authority, or record citations to support this assertion. Mr. Frost has clearly failed to comply with this court’s previous order to file a “supplemental brief that adequately covers the issues in the case in the form required by Fed. R.App. R. 28(a) and that employs legal analysis to support each request for relief.” Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that no payment be made to Mr. Frost for the time spent working on this appeal.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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