Steven Rodrigues v. Rick Perry
Steven Rodrigues v. Rick Perry
Opinion
Steven Leija Rodrigues, Texas prisoner # 1321746, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed a complaint against the defendants pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaint alleged that Rodrigues was “charged” and “maliciously prosecuted” in Potter County in 2005 for aggravated kid-naping (case # 50,335-D) even though he was acquitted by a grand jury of the charge and that he was sent “to prison with a 15 year sentence for aggravated assault, a conviction that doesn’t belong to” him. According to Rodrigues, this aggravated assault conviction (case # 32,784-C) is in the name of Leonard Christopher Cantly. He believes that he is wrongly being held in custody pursuant to Cantly’s aggravated assault conviction.
The dismissal of Rodrigues’s claims, as both frivolous and for failure to state a claim, is reviewed de novo, using the same standard of review applicable to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) dismissals. Samford v. Dretke, 562 F.3d 674, 678 (5th Cir. 2009); Geiger v. lowers, 404 F.3d 371, 373 (5th Cir. 2005). A review of the record reveals that the district court correctly determined that Rodrigues’s claims were foreclosed by Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973), and barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 114 S.Ct. 2364, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994). Rodrigues’s attack on Cantly’s conviction, as well as his attack on his own aggravated assault conviction, to the extent he seeks release from confinement, must be raised in a habeas corpus proceeding, not a § 1983 action, see Preiser, 411 U.S. at 499-500, 93 S.Ct. 1827, and to the extent he seeks damages for his illegal imprisonment, his complaint is barred by Heck because, and contrary to his arguments, he can only satisfy the Heck requirements by having a court declare his convictions invalid in a habeas proceeding, which he has not done. See Heck, 512 U.S. at 486-87, 114 S.Ct. 2364.
Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.