Following pleading guilty in July 2010 to illegal re-entry in the United States after having been deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326, Alonso Perez-Rios was sentenced that September. Pursuant to the 23 September 2010 judgment, Perez was sentenced to, inter alia: 27 months’ imprisonment; and, upon completion of that imprisonment, “only to be released to the custody of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency”, with three-years’ “non-reporting supervised release”. He challenges only his term of imprisonment (term), claiming the district court imper-missibly imposed it because of its insistence on Perez’ receiving needed medical treatment.

As noted by the district court, Perez’ properly calculated Guidelines’ sentencing range was 21-27 months. He was sentenced at the top of that range, primarily in order for him to receive needed medical treatment. Perez objected in district court to that length-of-term basis.

In challenging his term, Perez relies on a recent Supreme Court decision, rendered after his sentencing: Tapia v. United States, — U.S.-, 131 S.Ct. 2382, 2393, 180 L.Ed.2d 357 (2011) (“[A] court may not impose or lengthen a prison sentence to enable an offender to complete a treatment program or otherwise to promote rehabilitation”.). The district court’s length-of-term basis, although well intended, is vio-lative of Tapia and constitutes an abuse of discretion.

Accordingly, Perez’ sentence is VACATED and this matter is REMANDED for resentencing. Perez was in custody prior to sentencing, and his projected release date is 15 May 2012. Therefore, the mandate shall issue forthwith, and resentenc-ing is to be conducted on a greatly expedited basis.

CONVICTION AFFIRMED; SENTENCE VACATED; REMANDED FOR EXPEDITED RESENTENCING.