Cleve Foster v. Rick Thaler, Director
Opinion
IT IS ORDERED that Cleve Foster’s motion for a stay of execution is DENIED. We also determine that the district court properly denied the Rule 60(b) motion. AFFIRMED.
Foster requests a Certificate of Appeal-ability challenging the district court’s denial of relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(e). Foster’s COA request relies on a Supreme Court decision handed down on March 20, 2012. See Martinez v. Ryan, — U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 1309, 182 L.Ed.2d 272 (2012). The Court recognized a new basis to excuse a state prisoner who has brought federal habeas claims from being held procedurally barred for failing to present those claims first in state court:
Where, under state law, claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel must be raised in an initial-review collateral proceeding, a procedural default will not bar a federal habeas court from hearing a substantial claim of ineffective assistance at trial if, in the initial-review collateral proceeding, there was no counsel or counsel in that proceeding was ineffective.
Martinez, 132 S.Ct. at 1320.
In light of Martinez, on June 1, 2012, Foster filed a Rule 60(b)(6) motion in the district court seeking to vacate that court’s final judgment of December 2, 2008. That 2008 decision, which we affirmed, denied him relief in part due to failure to exhaust certain claims in state court. Foster v. Thaler, 369 Fed.Appx. 598 (5th Cir. 2010).
On August 13, 2012, the district court refused to grant relief from judgment. The district court relied on a Fifth Circuit decision that held Texas state procedures for considering ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims were not the kind that Martinez required before a failure to exhaust could potentially be excused. Ibarra v. Thaler, 687 F.3d 222, 227 (5th Cir. 2012); see also Ibarra v. Thaler, 691 F.3d 677, 684-85 n. 1 (5th Cir. 2012).
The district court also relied on a different Fifth Circuit precedent that the “decision in Martinez ... does not constitute an ‘extraordinary circumstance’ under Supreme Court and our precedent to warrant Rule 60(b)(6) relief.” Adams v. Thaler, 679 F.3d 312, 320 (5th Cir. 2012) (citing Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 536, 125 S.Ct. 2641, 162 L.Ed.2d 480 (2005)).
This court has recently reviewed these same issues. A majority of the court refused to reconsider en banc a decision that denied relief in reliance on Ibarra. See Balentine v. Thaler, No. 12-70023, 2012 U.S.App. LEXIS 17370, at *6-9 (5th Cir. Aug.17, 2012), reh’g en banc denied, 692 F.3d 352 (5th Cir. 2012). The panel also denied rehearing and supplemented its original decision by relying upon the decision in Adams. Balentine v. Thaler, 692 F.3d 357 (5th Cir. 2012).
The denial of the Rule 60(b) Motion for Relief from Judgment is AFFIRMED. The motion for stay of execution is DE *231 NIED. The request for a COA is DENIED.
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Cleve FOSTER, Petitioner-Appellant v. Rick THALER, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division, Respondent-Appellee
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished