U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2013

Troy Perkins v. Andy Chatham

Troy Perkins v. Andy Chatham
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided August 15, 2013 · Higginbotham, Dennis, Graves
538 F. App'x 550

Troy Perkins v. Andy Chatham

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Troy Lee Perkins, Texas prisoner # 1480826, pleaded guilty in 2008 to four counts of aggravated robbery and was sentenced to four concurrent terms of 12 years in prison. He filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit against the defendants alleging violations of the First, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments. According to Perkins, the defendants were all aware of his mental illness but failed to provide him with psychiatric treatment and medication and failed to take steps to divert him to a mental health court; he was denied access to courts and witnesses in his favor; he lacked a culpable mental state for purposes of prosecution; his true identity was fraudulently concealed to deny him psychiatric care; his counsel “scared” him into pleading guilty and failed to take other actions; he was denied a request for new appointed counsel; and the defendants conspired to imprison him unlawfully. He requested that his case be remanded for transfer to a mental health court; that he be discharged from confinement; and that he be awarded nominal and punitive damages.

The district court dismissed the action as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e), 1915A and denied Perkins leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal. Perkins has moved to proceed IFP in this court, which constitutes a challenge to the district court’s certification that any appeal would not be taken in good faith. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997).

Perkins has failed to demonstrate that his appeal is taken in good faith. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983). First, the trial judge and the prosecutor are immune from suit, and Perkins has alleged no facts that would overcome that immunity. See Boyd v. Biggers, 31 F.3d 279, 284-85 (5th Cir. 1994). The public defender’s office and appointed counsel have no liability under § 1983 as they are not state actors. See Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 325, 102 S.Ct. 445, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981).

In addition, contrary to his assertion that he did not challenge his conviction, Perkins argued that his plea was induced by counsel; that he lacked a culpable mental state; that he was unlawfully imprisoned; and that he should be released from confinement and diverted to a mental health court. Such claims imply the invalidity of his conviction and are barred at this time. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87, 114 S.Ct. 2364, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994). Further, a § 1983 action is not the appropriate vehicle to challenge the fact of confinement. See Wilkinson v. Dotson, 544 U.S. 74, 78, 125 S.Ct. 1242, 161 L.Ed.2d 253 (2005). To the extent that Perkins asserted a separate Fourteenth Amendment claim that he was denied psychiatric treatment and medication, the conclusory allegations set forth in his complaint were insufficient. See Lewis v. Woods, 848 F.2d 649, 653 (5th Cir. 1988).

In light of the foregoing, Perkins’s motion to proceed IFP is denied, and his appeal is dismissed as frivolous. See Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 & n. 24; 5th Cir. R. 42.2. The dismissal of this appeal as frivolous counts as a strike for purposes of the IFP provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), as does the district court’s dismissal of *552 Perkins’s complaint. See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387 (5th Cir. 1996). Perkins has a prior strike from an action in which he brought similar claims against his appointed counsel. Perkins v. Martin, No. 3:09-CV-1731-NBH, 2009 WL 3816525, at *1, *4 (N.D.Tex. Nov. 12, 2009). Accordingly, Perkins is now barred from proceeding IFP in any civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).

IFP MOTION DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS; 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) BAR IMPOSED.

*

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

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