Plaintiff-Appellant Anthony James Calais (“Calais”), appearing pro se, brings several constitutional claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and several state law claims against Defendants-Appellees. Calais alleges that Defendants caused him to be falsely arrested, illegally, imprisoned, and subjected to excessive force “in direct retribution for [his] earlier attempts to seek an investigation of his daughter’s brutal rape at the hands of [Defendant-Appellee] Deputy Devillier.” 1

Defendants asserted the defense of qualified immunity and moved for summary judgment on all of Calais’s claims. Defendants attached to their motion a statement of undisputed facts, affidavits, and other evidence indicating that they had arrested Calais pursuant to probable cause without using excessive force. Calais did not file a responsive affidavit or make any other timely response to Defendants’ summary judgment motion.

The district court held a hearing on the motion, which Calais attended. The court asked Calais whether he “ha[d] any facts or evidence to show why [the court] should not grant the summary judgment [motion].” Calais failed to provide any substantive response, and the court granted Defendants’ motion as unopposed. Calais now appeals.

*311 “We review a grant of summary judgment de novo, applying the same standard as the district court.” 2 Although “ ‘[a] motion for summary judgment cannot be granted simply because there is no opposition,’ ... a court may grant an unopposed summary judgment motion if the undisputed facts show that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” 3

Because Calais did not respond to the summary judgment motion, and because Defendants’ unopposed summary judgment evidence was sufficient to refute all of Calais’s claims, we affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment in Defendants’ favor. 4

We will not consider evidence that Calais filed after the district court had already granted Defendants’ summary judgment motion. 5 In any event, this filing does not contain an affidavit from Calais or any other competent summary judgment evidence that would create a genuine issue of material fact.

After reviewing the record, we also reject Calais’s argument that the district court should have sanctioned Defendants’ counsel pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(c).

AFFIRMED.