Sergio Ramirez-Gandarilla pleaded guilty to being an alien unlawfully found in the United States after deportation, having been previously convicted of a felony. Relevant to the appeal, the district court assessed a 12-level “drug trafficking offense” enhancement, pursuant to § 2L1.2(b)(l)(B), based on Ramirez-Gan-darilla’s 1989 federal conviction for possession with intent to distribute marijuana.

For the first time on appeal, Ramirez-Gandarilla argues that the district court plainly erred by applying the 12-level drug trafficking enhancement under § 2L1.2 because his 1989 federal conviction for possession with intent to distribute marijuana could have been committed without evidence of remuneration or commercial activity.

This court recently held that an enhancement under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)© for a prior drug trafficking offense, as that term is defined by the Sentencing Commission in § 2L1.2, comment. (n.l(B)(iv)), is warranted regardless of whether the conviction for the prior offense required proof of remuneration or commercial activity. United States v. Martinez-Lugo, 782 F.3d 198, 204-05 (5th Cir. 2015). Additionally, in United States v. Rodriguez-Escareno, 700 F.3d 751, 754 (5th Cir. 2012), this court specifically stated that “21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) is a federal drug trafficking offense as defined in Application Note 1” of § 2L1.2. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.