Case: 18-40686 Document: 00514787982 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/09/2019

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 18-40686 FILED Summary Calendar January 9, 2019 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee v. JORGE MIGUEL CHOY-SOTO, Defendant - Appellant

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:18-CR-43-1

Before REAVLEY, JONES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: * Jorge Miguel Choy-Soto pleaded guilty to a single count of possession with intent to distribute more than 100 kilograms of marijuana. On appeal, he contends that his conviction was not supported by an adequate factual basis because the Government did not meet its obligation to prove that he had knowledge of the type and quantity of the controlled substance involved in his offense.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

Case: 18-40686 Document: 00514787982 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/09/2019

No. 18-40686 As Choy-Soto concedes, his sole appellate argument is foreclosed by United States v. Betancourt, 586 F.3d 303, 308-09 (5th Cir. 2009), which determined that Flores-Figueroa v. United States, 556 U.S. 646 (2009), did not overturn United States v. Gamez-Gonzalez, 319 F.3d 695 (5th Cir. 2003), and that the Government is not required to prove knowledge of the drug type and quantity as an element of a 21 U.S.C. § 841 drug trafficking offense. The Government thus did not have to prove that Choy-Soto knew the type and quantity of the controlled substance involved in his offense.

Accordingly, Choy-Soto’s motion for summary disposition is GRANTED, and the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.