U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2019

United States v. Ernesto Betancourt-Carrillo

United States v. Ernesto Betancourt-Carrillo
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided March 13, 2019

United States v. Ernesto Betancourt-Carrillo

Opinion

Case: 18-10591 Document: 00514870721 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/13/2019

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED No. 18-10591 March 13, 2019 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. ERNESTO BETANCOURT-CARRILLO, Defendant-Appellant

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:17-CR-229-1

Before JOLLY, COSTA, and HO, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: * Ernesto Betancourt-Carrillo appeals his 30-month below-guideline sentence imposed following his guilty plea to illegal reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues that his sentence violates his due process rights and his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial because it exceeds the statutory maximum charged and the maximum sentence available based on the facts that he admitted at rearraignment. He concedes that this argument is

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

Case: 18-10591 Document: 00514870721 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/13/2019

No. 18-10591 foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998).

However, he seeks to preserve the issue for possible Supreme Court review because he argues that subsequent Supreme Court decisions indicate that the Court may reconsider this issue. The Government has moved for summary affirmance, urging that the issue is foreclosed.

In Almendarez-Torres, 523 U.S. at 239-47, the Supreme Court held that, for purposes of a statutory sentencing enhancement, a prior conviction is not a fact that must be alleged in the indictment or found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. This court has held that subsequent Supreme Court decisions did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See, e.g., United States v. Wallace, 759 F.3d 486, 497 (5th Cir. 2014); United States v. Pineda-Arrellano, 492 F.3d 624, 625-26 (5th Cir. 2007). Thus, Betancourt-Carrillo’s argument is foreclosed, and summary affirmance is appropriate. See Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969).

Accordingly, the Government’s unopposed motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, the alternative motion for an extension of time is DENIED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.