United States v. Mata-Benavidez

Case: 21-10777 Document: 00516299413 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/28/2022

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals

Fifth Circuit FILED

April 28, 2022

No. 21-10777 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk

United States of America,

Plaintiff—Appellee, versus

Felipe Mata-Benavidez,

Defendant—Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas No. 5:20-CR-131-1

Before Smith, Stewart, and Graves, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam:*

Felipe Mata-Benavidez appeals his conviction of production of child pornography under 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a). He maintains that the district court abused its discretion by admitting testimonial evidence regarding an uncharged sexual assault he committed against the same victim involved in

Case: 21-10777 Document: 00516299413 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/28/2022

No. 21-10777 the crime of conviction. He contends that the testimonial evidence regarding that uncharged offense was cumulative of the information contained in his confession made during a police interview.

In a pretrial conference, the district court determined that the chal- lenged evidence was admissible under Federal Rules of Evidence 403 and 414(a). We review that ruling “with an especially high level of deference to the district court, with reversal called for only rarely and only when there has been a clear abuse of discretion.” United States v. Dillon, 532 F.3d 379, 387 (5th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Because the underlying bases for the Rule 403 determination are supported by the rele- vant law and the record, Mata-Benavidez has failed to show a clear abuse of discretion.

For the first time on appeal, Mata-Benavidez avers that § 2251(a) is unconstitutional as applied to him because it exceeds Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause. He correctly concedes that this argument is foreclosed by United States v. Dickson, 632 F.3d 186, 192 (5th Cir. 2011), and he raises it solely to preserve the issue for potential further review.

The judgment is AFFIRMED.