U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2022

United States v. Gonzalez-Ramirez

United States v. Gonzalez-Ramirez
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided August 5, 2022

United States v. Gonzalez-Ramirez

Opinion

Case: 21-51096 Document: 00516421647 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/05/2022

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit _____________ FILED August 5, 2022 No. 21-51096 Lyle W. Cayce consolidated with Clerk No. 21-51097 Summary Calendar _____________

United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus William Gonzalez-Ramirez, Defendant—Appellant.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 4:21-CR-555-1 USDC No. 4:21-CR-641-1

Before Southwick, Oldham, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam:*

* Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.

Case: 21-51096 Document: 00516421647 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/05/2022

No. 21-51096 c/w No. 21-51097 William Gonzalez-Ramirez appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry after deportation, as well as the revocation of the term of supervised release he was serving at the time of the offense. He argues that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is unconstitutional because it allows a sentence above the otherwise applicable statutory maximum of two years of imprisonment and one year of supervised release based on facts that are neither alleged in the indictment nor found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. Because Gonzalez-Ramirez does not address the validity of the revocation or the revocation sentence, he has abandoned any challenge to them. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224–25 (5th Cir. 1993).

Gonzalez-Ramirez has filed an unopposed motion for summary disposition and a letter brief correctly conceding that the issue is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998). He explains that he has raised the issue only to preserve it for possible further review.

Accordingly, summary disposition is appropriate. See Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). Gonzalez-Ramirez’s motion is GRANTED, and the district court’s judgments are AFFIRMED.

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