U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2024

United States v. Andrews

United States v. Andrews
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided July 15, 2024

United States v. Andrews

Opinion

Case: 23-20415 Document: 68-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/15/2024

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

____________ FILED July 15, 2024 No. 23-20415 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk ____________ United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Dominique Andrews, Defendant—Appellant. ______________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 4:22-CR-316-1 ______________________________ Before Smith, Willett, and Duncan, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam: * Dominique Andrews pleaded guilty of interference with commerce by robbery and discharging a firearm during and in relation to a crime of vio- lence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1951(a) and 924(c)(1)(A)(iii). He was sen- tenced to an above-guidelines sentence of 180 months for his robbery convic- tions and a mandatory consecutive term of 120 months for his firearm

_____________________ * This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.

Case: 23-20415 Document: 68-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/15/2024

No. 23-20415

conviction, for a total of 300 months.

Andrews argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable. He contends that the district court gave significant weight to an irrelevant or improper factor by overstating his criminal history and that the sentence resulted in an unwarranted disparity in light of the statistical average sen- tence imposed on similarly situated defendants.

We need not decide whether Andrews’s general objection preserved all the specific arguments he makes, as he cannot prevail under the usual abuse-of-discretion standard. See States v. Holguin-Hernandez, 955 F.3d 519, n.1 (5th Cir. 2020) (opinion on remand). A district court is required to impose a sentence that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply with the goals of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 50 n.6 (2007). A non-guideline sentence unreasonably fails to reflect the § 3553(a) factors if it does not account for a factor that should have received significant weight, gives significant weight to an irrelevant or improper fac- tor, or represents a clear error of judgment in balancing the factors. United States v. Diehl, 775 F.3d 714, 724 (5th Cir. 2015).

The district court properly considered Andrews’s criminal history.

See United States v. Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 709 (5th Cir. 2006). Further, its conclusion that Andrews had a history of violent offenses not fully taken into account by the guideline range was amply supported by the record overall.

Andrews also fails to show an unwarranted sentencing disparity with simi- larly situated defendants, given his criminal history. See United States v. Wag- uespack, 935 F.3d 322, 337 (5th Cir. 2019).

AFFIRMED.

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