United States v. Barton
United States v. Barton
Opinion
Case: 23-60631 Document: 63-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/14/2024
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ____________ United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 23-60631 FILED Summary Calendar August 14, 2024 ____________ Lyle W. Cayce Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Tomango Ali Barton, Jr., Defendant—Appellant. ______________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:19-CR-7-3 ______________________________ Before Jones, Graves, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam: * Tomango Ali Barton, Jr., appeals the within-guidelines sentence imposed after the revocation of his supervised release. Barton contends that the district court imposed a substantively unreasonable sentence that was greater than necessary to comply with the sentencing goals in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). He challenges the district court’s balancing of the sentencing _____________________ * This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
Case: 23-60631 Document: 63-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/14/2024
No. 23-60631
factors, arguing that the court gave too much weight to his offense level and not enough weight to his personal circumstances.
A preserved challenge to a sentence imposed upon revocation of supervised release generally is reviewed under a “plainly unreasonable” standard. United States v. Warren, 720 F.3d 321, 326 (5th Cir. 2013). The plainly unreasonable standard is a two-step process. Id. First, we consider whether the district court committed any significant procedural error. Id. If there is no procedural error, we consider the substantive reasonableness of the sentence under an abuse of discretion standard. Id. at 326, 332. A sentence is substantively unreasonable if it “(1) does not account for a factor that should have received significant weight, (2) gives significant weight to an irrelevant or improper factor, or (3) represents a clear error of judgment in balancing the sentencing factors.” Id. at 332 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Even if we conclude that the revocation sentence is unreasonable, we may vacate only if “the error was obvious under existing law.” Id. at 326 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
The record reflects that the district court properly considered the § 3553(a) factors, as well as Barton’s reasons for not attending the drug treatment appointments and remaining unemployed. The court noted Barton’s admission that he continued to smoke marijuana despite knowing that it was a violation of his release and that he would be tested. The court also noted that this was Barton’s second revocation and that he had four substance abuse violations in less than a year. Barton’s argument reflects his disagreement with the propriety of his sentence and the district court’s weighing of the sentencing factors, and he has not shown that his revocation sentence is plainly unreasonable. See id. at 332.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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