United States v. Chavez

Case: 24-10064 Document: 37-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/27/2024

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ____________

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 24-10064

Summary Calendar FILED ____________ June 27, 2024 Lyle W. Cayce United States of America, Clerk Plaintiff—Appellee, versus

Isaac Joel Chavez,

Defendant—Appellant. ______________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 2:23-CR-45-1 ______________________________

Before Davis, Willett, and Oldham, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam: *

Isaac Joel Chavez was sentenced to 97 months of imprisonment after pleading guilty to possessing a firearm after a felony conviction, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). On appeal, he argues for the first time that § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional because it violates the Second Amendment in light of New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022), and Case: 24-10064 Document: 37-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 06/27/2024

No. 24-10064 because, as interpreted by this court, the statute exceeds Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause. 1 The Government has moved without opposition for summary affirmance or, in the alternative, an extension of time in which to file a brief.

As Chavez concedes, his unpreserved Bruen challenge is foreclosed by our opinion in United States v. Jones, 88 F.4th 571 (5th Cir. 2023), cert. denied, 144 S. Ct. 1081 (2024), which rejected another such challenge on the ground that any error was not plain. 88 F.4th at 573-74. Jones also rejected the argument made here that § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional under the Commerce Clause. See id. at 573. Chavez acknowledges that his claims are unavailing under current law but seeks to preserve them for further review. Because “there can be no substantial question as to the outcome of the case,” summary affirmance is appropriate. Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). Accordingly, the Government’s motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, its alternative motion for an extension of time is DENIED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.