United States v. Graham
United States v. Graham
Opinion
Case: 25-60022 Document: 43-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/03/2025
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ____________ United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 25-60022 Summary Calendar FILED ____________ July 3, 2025 Lyle W. Cayce United States of America, Clerk Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Harley Brooke Graham, Defendant—Appellant. ______________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:21-CR-50-2 ______________________________ Before Wiener, Ho, and Ramirez, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam: * Harley Brooke Graham, federal prisoner # 48951-509, appeals the denial of her motion for a reduction in sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), as well as the denial of her motion for reconsideration. We review the district court’s denials of these motions for abuse of discretion.
_____________________ * This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
Case: 25-60022 Document: 43-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/03/2025
No. 25-60022
See United States v. Calton, 900 F.3d 706, 710 (5th Cir. 2018); United States v. Rabhan, 540 F.3d 344, 346 (5th Cir. 2008).
On appeal, Graham argues that she was eligible for a sentence reduction under Part A of Amendment 821 to the Sentencing Guidelines.
She argues further that a reduction was warranted to protect the important goal of consistency in the sentencing process and to ensure that her sentence will be consistent with sentences ordered for similarly situated defendants who are sentenced after the effective date of Amendment 821. Graham also cites her post-sentence rehabilitation in support of a reduction.
In denying Graham’s § 3582(c)(2) motion and motion to reconsider, the district court stated that it had considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors, including her history and characteristics and the need for the sentence imposed to reflect the seriousness of the offense and to protect the public.
See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1), (2)(A), (C). Graham’s arguments regarding unwarranted sentencing disparities and her post-sentence rehabilitation constitute a mere disagreement with the district court’s analysis of the § 3553(a) factors, which is insufficient to show an abuse of discretion. See United States v. Evans, 587 F.3d 667, 672-73 (5th Cir. 2009). Moreover, her argument that similarly situated defendants who are sentenced after November 1, 2023, and who receive the benefit of Amendment 821, will receive a lesser sentence is pure conjecture. Cf. United States v. Smith, 595 F.3d 1322, 1323 (5th Cir. 2010) (rejecting the suggestion that a district court must grant a § 3582(c)(2) motion based on an amendment to the Guidelines because failing to do so creates unwarranted sentencing disparities).
On this record, there is no basis for a determination that the district court abused its discretion in denying Graham’s § 3582(c)(2) motion or her motion to reconsider. See Calton, 900 F.3d at 71; Rabhan, 540 F.3d at 346.
AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.