Case: 24-30544 Document: 52-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/11/2025

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

____________ FILED July 11, 2025 No. 24-30544 Lyle W. Cayce ____________ Clerk Michael Giarrusso; Kevin Crossen; Christopher Perre; Mitchell Arbaugh; Brandon Barthel, Plaintiffs—Appellants, versus East Bank Consolidated Special Service Fire Protection District; Cynthia Lee Sheng, In her official Capacity; Bryan Adams, In his official Capacity; David Tibbetts, In his official Capacity; Jefferson Parish; Jefferson Parish Council, Defendants—Appellees. ______________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:23-CV-439 ______________________________ Before Elrod, Chief Judge, Engelhardt, Circuit Judge, and Guidry, District Judge.* Per Curiam:** _____________________ * United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana, sitting by designation. ** This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.

Case: 24-30544 Document: 52-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/11/2025

No. 24-30544

Having reviewed the record, studied the briefs, and heard oral argument, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court. See 5th Cir. R. 47.6.