U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2025

United States v. Dean

United States v. Dean
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided December 9, 2025

United States v. Dean

Opinion

Case: 25-30357 Document: 45-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/09/2025

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit ____________ FILED December 9, 2025 No. 25-30357 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce ____________ Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Sean Dean, Defendant—Appellant. ______________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:22-CR-128-1 ______________________________ Before King, Haynes, and Ho, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam:* Sean Dean appeals his guilty plea convictions and within-guidelines- range sentences for possession with intent to distribute fentanyl, possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Dean contends that (i) his 322-month total sentence is unreasonable and excessive, (ii) his trial counsel provided _____________________ * This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.

Case: 25-30357 Document: 45-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/09/2025

No. 25-30357

ineffective assistance by failing to properly advise him about the risk of consecutive sentencing under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(c)(2)(A) prior to his guilty plea, and (iii) the district court abused its discretion by denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

Dean’s challenge to his sentence is barred by the knowing and voluntary appeal waiver in the plea agreement, which the Government seeks to enforce. See United States v. Story, 439 F.3d 226, 230-31 (5th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bond, 414 F.3d 542, 544 (5th Cir. 2005). In addition, the record is not sufficiently developed to allow us to make a fair evaluation of Dean’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel; we therefore decline to consider the claim without prejudice to collateral review. See United States v. Isgar, 739 F.3d 829, 841 (5th Cir. 2014); see also Massaro v. United States, 538 U.S. 500, 503-09 (2003).

We review the district court’s denial of the motion to withdraw guilty plea for abuse of discretion. See United States v. McKnight, 570 F.3d 641, 645 (5th Cir. 2009); United States v. Powell, 354 F.3d 362, 370 (5th Cir. 2003).

Dean fails to show an error of law or a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence in the district court’s determinations that he failed to assert his innocence, that he waited seven months after his guilty plea to move to withdraw it, that he had the close assistance of counsel, and that his guilty plea was knowing and voluntary notwithstanding his claim of ineffective assistance. See Powell, 354 F.3d at 370; United States v. Carr, 740 F.2d 339, 343-44 (5th Cir. 1984); see also United States v. Strother, 977 F.3d 438, 445-46 (5th Cir. 2020). Considering the totality of the circumstances, the district court did not abuse its discretion in weighing these factors against Dean and denying his motion. See Powell, 353 F.3d at 370.

AFFIRMED.

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