Gilchrist v. Lumberman's Min. Co.
Opinion of the Court
This case has been once decided. The opinion is reported in 6 U. S. App. 607, 5 C. C. A. 244, 55 Fed. 681. In that opinion we reversed the decree of the circuit court awarding-damages to the libelant and appellee, and remanded the case with instructions to dismiss both the libel and cross libel. A motion was subsequently made by the appellants to modify the order in this court so far as it directed the dismissal of the cross libel, and to direct a reference to a master to determine the damages due the appellants and respondents on their cross libel. The appellee and libellant also filed a petition for a rehearing on the merits. Both the motion and the petition must be denied.
The libel was filed to recover damages for the breach of a charter party of the schooner Foster to carry eight cargoes of iron ore from Escanaba, on Lake Superior, to the Lake Erie ports during the season of 1886. Seven cargoes were carried or provided for. The breach alleged was in the failure to carry the eighth. The eighth cargo should, by tbe contract, have been carried in November. The Foster was delayed nine days at Chicago, from the 17th to the 26th of that month, by the running aground of two vessels in the Chicago river. During this interval, the agent of the libelant requested the managing Owner of the Foster to send her to Escanaba to carry the eighth
It may be conceded that the cause for the Foster’s delay in the Chicago river, arising as it did while she was engaged in a trip not mentioned or contemplated in her contract with libelant, furnished no excuse for her failure to make the eighth trip. That trip, under the contract, should have been made in November; and, had she reached Eseanaba early in that month, she could have secured a load, and carried it. When she was lying in the Chicago river, it was so late in the season that if she went to Eseanaba there was every probability that she could not complete her contract, because of the difficulty in loading the ore, and that by going she would not only not save herself from liability in damages for failure to cany the eighth cargo that season, but would lose the time of the trip from Chicago to Eseanaba, with the risk and labor attending it. If she did not go to Eseanaba she would, of course, incur liability in damages for breach of the contract; but she could, as the evidence shows, use the time taken in going to Eseanaba by shipping a cargo- of grain from Chicago to Lake Erie ports. In this situation the libelant’s agent requested the Foster to go to Eseanaba, representing to her managing owner that there would be no difficulty in loading her. As a matter of fact, when this request and statement were made it was impossible for the Foster to secure a load from libelant and get down before the close of navigation, because the ore was frozen solid. The statement that the libelant could and would load her involved, therefore, a false representation, on the faith of which the Foster changed her position. If she had not a reasonable prospect of complying with her contract, she was not obliged to do a vain thing. Under these circumstances, it seems clear to us that the libelant is estopped to claim damages for the Foster’s delay in reaching Eseanaba. By requesting her to go so late, and by misrepresenting the important fact, knowledge of which would have prevented her going, the libelant effectually waived any right to hold her in damages for her previous delay in reaching Eseanaba. But it
But, while we think that the course of the libelant’s agent was such as to prevent the allowance of damages in its favor against respondents, we are equally clear that the respondents cannot establish any claim for damages against the libelant on their cross libel. They claim damages because they were compelled to lay up at Escanaba, and were not permitted to take a cargo of hard ore from Escanaba for other persons, and make a profit. When the Foster arrived at Escanaba, her master must have been at once advised that it was impossible for the libelant to load her with soft ore before the close of the season, because the ore was frozen hard. He was not obliged to wait, therefore, but was at liberty to leave Escanaba; and if, as the libel avers, he could have taken a cargo of hard ore for other parties from there, there was nothing to prevent his doing so. Instead of this, the evidence shows that the vessel was stripped and laid up two days before the season closed. Respondents cannot recover damages for losses which were self-inflicted. The motion to modify the decree and to refer to a master, and the petition for a rehearing, are both denied, and the mandate will issue at once to carry out the order of this court as originally made.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GILCHRIST v. LUMBERMAN'S MIN. CO.
- Status
- Published