Alexander v. Thompson
Alexander v. Thompson
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff sued to recover damages for alleged false imprisonment; the charge being, in substance, that at the instigation of defendant Thompson (a physician residing at St. Clair, Mich.) plaintiff was on October 27, 1905, unlawfully taken into custody by defendant Moore (then sheriff of St. Clair county), through the latter’s deputies, and on the following day taken to London, Ontario, and there delivered into the custody of the officers of the London Insane Asylum, where she was detained until December 25th following.
This action was begun November 22, 1907. At the conclusion of the evidence the court directed verdict for defendants, on the ground that the action was barred by the statute of limitations (C. Li Mich. 1897, § 9729), which requires actions for false imprisonment to be begun within two years after the cause of action accrues. If this direction was right, the judgment must be affirmed.
Defendants insist that the record affirmatively and conclusively shows that plaintiff was never imprisoned by defendants, and that, in any event, the imprisonment ended on the morning of October 28th, after which, as defendants allege, plaintiff went voluntarily to London, although accompanied by the sheriff’s deputy. But we think there was evidence tending to sustain the alleged imprisonment of the plaintiff on October 27th, and that it would have been open to the jury to find that plaintiff was in defendants’ custody during the trip to London, and mitil she was taken in charge at that place by the asylum authorities.
“There was not a time from the date of [plaintiff’s! arrest in St. Clair to the time of her liberation from the London Asylum that she was not under the charge, direction, and control of the defendants.”
There is nothing in the record to sustain this contention, as a proposition of fact. On the contrary, the record effectually negatives the existence of any charge, direction, or control, in fact, on the part of defendants over the plaintiff, from the time she entered the asylum on October 28th. But, as defendants might be liable for an unlawful detention of plaintiff on the part of the asylum authorities, directly resulting from an unlawful arrest by defendants, the question remains whether it sufficiently appears that such subsequent restraint by the asylum authorities was lawful. We think plaintiff’s own testimony (and none was introduced by defendants) presumptively indicates .the lawfulness of such subsequent restraint by the asylum authorities.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is accordingly affirmed, with costs.
Reference
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- ALEXANDER v. THOMPSON
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- Syllabus
- 1. False Imprisonment (§ 18*)—Civil Liaulsixy—Limitations—Statutes. An action against a sheriff for false imprisonment committed hy his deputies is within Comp. Laws Mich. 1897, § 9729, requiring actions for false imprisonment to he begun within two years after the accrual of the cause of action, and is not within section 9730, providing a limitation of three years for actions against sheriff’s for misconduct of their deputies. [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see False Imprisonment, Cent. Dig. § 84; Dec. Dig. § 18.*} 2. Limitation or Actions (§ 75*)—Disabilities—“State Prison”—Imprisonment. . The London, Ontario, Insane Asylum is not the state prison within Comp. Laws Mich. 1897, § 9733, postponing the running of limitations for false imprisonment when the right of action accrues while plaintiff: is imprisoned in the state prison until the removal of the disability. [Ed. Note.—For other eases, see Limitation of Actions, Cent. Dig. §§ 415, 416; Dec. Dig. § 75.* For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, vol. 7, pp. 6688-6639; vol. 8, p. 7804.] 3. Limitation or Actions (§ 55*)—Accrual or Cause or Action. Limitations prescribed hy Comp. Laws Mich. 1897, § 9729, requiring actions for false imprisonment to be begun within two years after the accrual of the cause of action, begin to run from the time the imprisonment ends, and an imprisonment ends when the detention for which defendants are responsible ceases. [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Limitation of Actions, Cent. Dig. §§ 299-306; Dec. Dig. § 55.*] 4. Limitation or Actions (§ 195*)—Burden or Proor. Where a plaintiff, suing for false imprisonment, show-s an imprisonment originally unlawful, the burden is on defendants to show the running of the statute of limitations by proving the termination of the unlawful imprisonment, hut defendants need not introduce the necessary proof, but it is sufficient if the fact is shown by plaintiff’s evidence. [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Limitation of Actions, Cent. Dig. §§ 711-716; Dec. Dig. § 195.*] 5. Limitation or Actions (§ 55*)—Acttons—Burden or Proor. Plaintiff was placed in a Canadian asylum as a private patient with her consent. She remained a little over a month, when she was allowed to leave on probation, the term of which expired on a designated date. On the day before defendants took plaintiff into custody, and she was received at thé asylum on the designated date. A deputy sheriff of one of the defendants accompanied plaintiff to the asylum, where they were met by asylum attendants, and where plaintiff was turned over to them. Plaintiff remained at the asylum for some time, until she was taken therefrom by relatives. There was nothing to show that the asylum authorities did not in good faith insist on plaintiff re-entering the asylum at the termination of the probation period. Held that, since the unlawfulness of the confinement in the asylum after the designated date was not shown, limitations against defendants, sued for false imprisonment, began to run from the date of plaintiff’s re-entry into the asylum. [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Limitation of Actions, Cent. Dig. §§ 299-306; Dec. Dig. § 55,*] 6. Limitation of Actions (§ 195*)—Actions—Burden of Proof. Plaintiff had the burden of proving the unlawfulness of her confine-ment in the asylum on her return at the expiration of the probation period, in order to prevent the running of limitations in favor of defendants. [Ed. Note.—For other eases, see Limitation of Actions, Cent. Dig. §§ 711-716; Dec. Dig. § 195.*]