U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 1996

Raad Qasguargis v. Immigration and Naturalization Service

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Decided June 17, 1996 · Keith, Contie, Nelson

91 F.3d 788; 1996 WL 338665; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 16657 (Federal Reporter, Third Series)

Counsel

Charles S. Owen, Gatto, Bennett & Owen, Southfield, MI, for Petitioner., Edmund A. Sargus, Jr., U.S. Atty., Office of the U.S. Attorney, Cincinnati, OH, Richard M. Evans, David M. McConnell, M. Jocelyn Wright, U.S. Dept, of Justice, Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, Washington, DC, for, Respondent.

Cases that cite this one

31 later published cases cite this decision. The 24 that cite it most often are listed here.

Larry Lyons v. Ohio Adult Parole Authority (6th Cir. 1997)
Yang v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (7th Cir. 1997)
Zuern v. Tate (District Court, S.D. Ohio 1996)
Dayton Newspapers, Inc. v. Teamsters Local Union No. 957 (District Court, S.D. Ohio 2001)
Berlanga v. Reno (District Court, S.D. Texas 1999)
LaFontant v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (D.C. Cir. 1998)
Napoleon Daniel v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (6th Cir. 1998)
Barrett v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (District Court, N.D. Ohio 1998)
Then v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (District Court, D. New Jersey 1998)
Jamison v. Collins (District Court, S.D. Ohio 1998)
Sabino v. Reno (District Court, S.D. Texas 1998)
Williams v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (5th Cir. 1997)
Hernandez-Rodriguez v. Pasquarell (5th Cir. 1997)
Okoro v. INS (5th Cir. 1997)
Paul Gordon Diason Boston-Bollers v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (11th Cir. 1997)
Billy Santos Figueroa-Rubio v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (6th Cir. 1997)
King Sang Chow v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (7th Cir. 1997)
Darnell v. Rossen (6th Cir. 1997)
Ghassan Mansour v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (6th Cir. 1997)
Benjamine Maduka Okoro v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (5th Cir. 1997)
Morisath v. Smith (District Court, W.D. Washington 1997)
Thomas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (District Court, W.D. Louisiana 1997)
Yesil v. Reno (District Court, S.D. New York 1997)
Ozoanya v. Reno (District Court, District of Columbia 1997)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion

ORDER

The petitioner seeks review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals which concludes he is deportable and dismisses his appeal from the decision of the immigration judge. Now before the court is the petitioner’s motion for a discretionary stay of his deportation and the Immigration and Naturalization Service’s cross motion to dismiss this appeal.

On April 24, 1996, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, P.L. 104-132, was signed into law. Section 440(a) amends 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(10) to provide in part:

Any final order of deportation against an alien who is deportable by reason of having committed a criminal offense covered in section 241(a)(2)(A)(iii), (B), (C), or (D) ... shall not be subject to review by any court.

The petitioner was found deportable pursuant to §§ 241(a)(2)(B)(i) and (a)(2)(C), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1251(a)(2)(B)(i) and 1251(a)(2)(C), based upon a controlled substances offense and a firearms offense. Deportability was affirmed by the Board of Immigration Appeals, which rejected the petitioner’s sole argument. On May 2,1996, the instant petition for review was filed.

No specific effective date was provided for § 440(a), and it accordingly took effect upon the date of enactment. Therefore, at the time that this petition for review was filed, the petitioner had no statutory right of review. The Immigration and Naturalization Service moves to dismiss this appeal on that basis. The petitioner argues dismissal would be an unlawful, retroactive application of the amendment because prior thereto, the statute permitted an appeal of a final order of deportation such as the instant one.

The application of § 1105a(a)(10), as amended, to this petition for review is not improper. First of all, this petition for review was not pending at the time the amendment was enacted. The first attempt at judicial review was made after the statute had taken effect. See Landgraf v. USI Film Prods., 511 U.S. 244, -, 114 S.Ct. 1483, 1501, 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994)(‘We have regularly applied intervening statutes conferring or ousting jurisdiction, whether or not jurisdiction lay when the underlying conduct occurred or when the suit was filed.”) Secondly, this court similarly has held that the application of new immigration law to prior *790 criminal conduct is not a retroactive application. Hamama v. I.N.S., 78 F.3d 233, 235 (6th Cir. 1996); Campos v. I.N.S., 16 F.3d 118, 122 (6th Cir. 1994)(statutory bar did not present a true question of retroactivity because a statute is not made retroactive merely because it draws upon antecedent facts for its operation). We therefore conclude that this appeal is barred by 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a)(10), as amended by § 440(a) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.

Therefore, it is ORDERED that the motion to dismiss is granted. The motion for a discretionary stay is denied as moot.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.