Jinks v. United States

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Jinks v. United States, 39 F. App'x 251 (6th Cir. 2002)

Jinks v. United States

Opinion of the Court

ORDER

Rich X. Jinks appeals pro se from a district court judgment that dismissed his civil rights case, filed under the authority of Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 397, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971). His appeal has been referred to a panel of this court pursuant to Rule 34(j)(l), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. Upon examination, the panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed in this case. Fed. R.App. P. 34(a).

Jinks alleged that his rights will be violated by the implementation of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (“the Act”), which requires the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to collect DNA samples from federal inmates who have been *252convicted of certain crimes. See generally 42 U.S.C. § 14135a. The district court dismissed Jinks’s case on November 6, 2001, because he had not exhausted the administrative remedies that were available to him. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). It is from this judgment that he now appeals.

A de novo review of the record shows that dismissal was appropriate. Jinks now argues that he was not subject to the administrative exhaustion requirement because his claim did not involve “prison conditions” within the meaning of § 1997e(a). This argument is unpersuasive in light of our court’s holding that the scope of the exhaustion requirement is determined by the definition of a “civil action with respect to prison conditions” that is set out in 18 U.S.C. § 3626(g)(2). Freeman v. Francis, 196 F.3d 641, 644 (6th Cir. 1999). Jinks’ claim falls within this definition because the Act plainly contemplates that prison officials will collect DNA samples from certain prisoners while they are incarcerated. See 42 U.S.C. § 14135a. Moreover, the Supreme Court has now held that the “exhaustion requirement applies to all inmate suits about prison life, whether they involve general circumstances or particular episodes, and whether they allege excessive force or some other wrong.” Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516, 122 S.Ct. 983, 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 12 (2002).

Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is affirmed. Rule 34(j)(2)(C), Rules of the Sixth Circuit.

Reference

Full Case Name
Rich X. JINKS v. UNITED STATES of America John Ashcroft Kathleen Hawk Sawyer
Status
Published