Hook v. Ayers
Hook v. Ayers
Opinion of the Court
The petition for rehearing would seem to he presented in misconception of our opinion. We have not held that the original pledge by Mr. Hook of the 122 bonds for the benefit of the syndicate, or the subsequent transfer of them to himself, could not be attacked by the Jacksonville Southeastern Railway Company, its creditors or shareholders. We have not determined that as to the company, its creditors or shareholders, the transaction could be upheld. We did not find it needful to consider that question. We held that the appellees, upon the record here, were in no position to make that attack. With that conclusion we are content. The transaction sought to be avoided could have been ratified by the eoinjtany, could have been sanctioned by its shareholders, could have been confirmed by its creditors. It was therefore voidable, not void. If without original authority, and in contravention of the rights of the company, it was voidable at the election of the company, its creditors and shareholders, — not of a stranger. The cross bill filed by the appellees proceeds upon the postulad1 that they, as pledgees of 125 other bonds, not as creditors, can rightfully attack the transaction. This, we think, they cannot do. It is true that it incidentally appeared by the testimony of one witness that a judgment had been rendered in favor of the appellees against the company for the loan for which the 125 bonds were pledged, but the cross In]] proceeds upon no such ground. The judgment is not referred to in the bill. In a general sense, it appears from the cross bill that the appellees are creditors of the company, but not that they are judg-liiaii creditors; and we have hold, following the case of Hollins v. Iron Co., 150 U. S. 371, 14 Sup. Ct. 127, that simple contract creditors are not in position to attack such transactions. Morrow Shoe Manuf’g Co. v. New England Shoe Co., 18 U. S. App. —, 6 C. C. A. 508, 57 Fed. 685, — on rehearing, 18 U. S. App.-, 8 C. C. A. 652, 60 .Fed. 341.
The 247 bonds issued by the Louisville & St. Louis Railway Company were the property of the Jacksonville Southeastern Railway Company. The latter pledged 125 of these bonds to M. P. Ayers & Co. as collateral to Its debt to them for money borrowed to construct the road of the former company, whereby the bonds were earned. M. P. Ayers & Co. had no equitable or legal right to the remaining 122 bonds. They were content with their collateral security, knowing that their 125 bonds were to share with the remaining 122 bonds in the proceeds of the sale of the road, if default should be made in their payment. Possibly, the 322 bonds remaining the property of their debtor, they might, in the distribution of the proceeds of sale of the mortgaged premises, upon which all of the bonds wore secured, equitably insist that their bonds should he awarded priority of payment because the Jacksonville Southeastern Railway
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HOOK v. AYERS
- Status
- Published