Spreitzer v. Peters
070rehearing
with whom DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge, joins, dissenting from the denial of rehearing en banc.
I dissent from the denial of rehearing en banc in this case because the panel’s opinion emasculates the rule of Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475, 98 S.Ct. 1173, 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978), and misuses our holding in United States v. Fish, 34 F.3d 488 (7th Cir. 1994). The effect of the panel’s opinion is to eliminate virtually all conflict of interest claims a defendant could bring. Holloway requires the trial court to adequately inquire into any conflict of interest of which the court becomes aware. In Fish, we held that in conducting a Holloway inquiry, a trial court is entitled to rely on the representations of counsel regarding the absence of a conflict. By now holding that a trial court is entitled to rely on a potentially conflicted counsel’s silence in finding the absence of a conflict, the panel’s opinion has all but eliminated the Holloway inquiry. See Spreitzer v. Peters, et al., 114 F.3d 1435, 1448-52 (7th Cir. 1997).
The trial court here conducted a Holloway inquiry upon first learning of the potential
To assume as a matter of law that the Public Defender, whose name appears on the defendant’s briefs, has no involvement in a case conducted by his staff is incongruous. The Public Defender is, after all, ultimately responsible to both the public and the court for these filings. I cannot be certain that Dockery was involved in Spreitzer’s defense, but I am certain that the appearance of Dockery’s name on Spreitzer’s pleadings should have triggered a second Holloway inquiry. In my view, this case should be remanded so that the district court can assure itself that Spreitzer’s defense was not compromised by a conflict of interest.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Edward SPREITZER, Petitioner-Appellee/Cross-Appellant v. Howard A. PETERS, III, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections, and Richard B. Gramley, Warden, Pontiac Correctional Center, Respondents-Appellants/Cross-Appellees
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published