Robert Burke v. United States

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Robert Burke v. United States, 400 F. App'x 81 (7th Cir. 2010)

Robert Burke v. United States

Opinion

Order

Robert Burke contends in this collateral proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal when his lawyer, who presented nine issues, omitted a tenth: Whether the district judge erred in disqualifying Thomas Durkin as trial counsel, because of the likelihood that Durkin would be called as a witness. Burke contends that his appellate lawyer (Durkin himself) should have argued that the district judge erred in declining to accept Burke’s offer to waive the conflict of interest.

The district court concluded that, even if Durkin should have raised this issue on appeal, Burke did not suffer prejudice because it was a losing contention. (The same rationale shows that Durkin met the “performance” part of the constitutional test, for omitting an issue on appeal is “ineffective assistance” only if the omitted issue is materially stronger than those included.) The district judge relied on Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153, 108 S.Ct. 1692, 100 L.Ed.2d 140 (1988), which holds that judges have discretion to reject proposed waivers, if the lawyer’s conflict of interest would unduly affect the trial. The district court’s explanation is thorough, and we affirm substantially for the reasons the district judge gave. Burke’s opening brief does not mention Wheat, and the reply briefs single mention of that decision is too late, as well as too little.

This conclusion makes it unnecessary to discuss the other issues that the parties have debated.

Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Robert A. BURKE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee
Status
Unpublished