United States v. Taylor, Terance

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Per Curiam

United States v. Taylor, Terance

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIALȱDISPOSITION Toȱbeȱcitedȱonlyȱinȱaccordanceȱwithȱ Fed.ȱR.ȱApp.ȱP.ȱ32.1

United States Court of Appeals ForȱtheȱSeventhȱCircuit Chicago,ȱIllinoisȱ60604

SubmittedȱFebruaryȱ10,ȱ2010 DecidedȱFebruaryȱ11,ȱ2010

Before

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱRICHARDȱA.ȱPOSNER,ȱCircuitȱJudge

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱJOHNȱDANIELȱTINDER,ȱCircuitȱJudgeȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱDAVIDȱF.ȱHAMILTON,ȱCircuitȱJudge

Nos.ȱ08Ȭ2277ȱ&ȱ08Ȭ2278

UNITEDȱSTATESȱOFȱAMERICA, AppealsȱfromȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱDistrict PlaintiffȬAppellee, CourtȱforȱtheȱEasternȱDistrictȱof Wisconsin. v. No.ȱ07ȬCRȬ286Ȭ001 DOMINIQUEȱWATSONȱandȱTERANCE TAYLOR, J.ȱP.ȱStadtmueller,ȱ DefendantsȬAppellants. Judge.

OȱRȱDȱEȱR TeranceȱTaylorȱwasȱarrestedȱlessȱthanȱtwoȱweeksȱafterȱheȱenteredȱaȱMilwaukeeȱbank withȱaȱpelletȱgunȱandȱleftȱwithȱmoreȱthanȱ$130,000ȱinȱstolenȱcash.ȱȱDominiqueȱWatson,ȱwho plannedȱtheȱheistȱandȱdroveȱtheȱgetawayȱcar,ȱwasȱalsoȱarrested.ȱȱWatsonȱandȱTaylorȱpleaded guiltyȱtoȱarmedȱbankȱrobbery,ȱseeȱ18ȱU.S.C.ȱ§ȱ2113(a),ȱ(d),ȱandȱbothȱmenȱreceivedȱprison sentencesȱwithinȱtheirȱrespectiveȱGuidelinesȱrange,ȱWatsonȱforȱ135ȱmonths’ȱimprisonment, Taylorȱforȱ96ȱmonths.ȱȱTheȱcourtȱalsoȱorderedȱrestitution,ȱtoȱbeȱpaidȱjointlyȱandȱseverallyȱby TaylorȱandȱWatson,ȱinȱtheȱamountȱofȱ$116,881.86.ȱȱWeȱconsolidatedȱtheirȱappeals,ȱandȱin bothȱcasesȱtheirȱappointedȱcounselȱmovedȱtoȱwithdrawȱbecauseȱtheyȱbelieveȱanyȱbasisȱfor appealingȱwouldȱbeȱfrivolous.ȱȱSeeȱAndersȱv.ȱCalifornia,ȱ386ȱU.S.ȱ738ȱ(1967).ȱȱSinceȱboth defendantsȱdeclinedȱtoȱsubmitȱstatementsȱunderȱCircuitȱRuleȱ51(b)ȱexplainingȱwhyȱthey No.ȱ08Ȭ2277ȱ&ȱ08Ȭ2278 Pageȱ2

believeȱtheirȱappealsȱhaveȱmerit,ȱweȱlimitȱourȱreviewȱtoȱissuesȱidentifiedȱinȱtheȱfacially adequateȱbriefs.ȱȱSeeȱUnitedȱStatesȱv.ȱSchuh,ȱ289ȱF.3dȱ968,ȱ973Ȭ74ȱ(7thȱCir.ȱ2002).

Neitherȱdefendantȱhasȱexpressedȱaȱdesireȱtoȱwithdrawȱhisȱguiltyȱplea,ȱsoȱtheir lawyersȱproperlyȱdeclineȱtoȱexploreȱaȱchallengeȱtoȱtheȱvoluntarinessȱofȱtheȱpleasȱorȱthe adequacyȱofȱtheȱpleaȱcolloquies.ȱȱSeeȱUnitedȱStatesȱv.ȱKnox,ȱ287ȱF.3dȱ667,ȱ671ȱ(7thȱCir.ȱ2002).

Weȱagreeȱwithȱcounselȱthatȱanyȱchallengeȱtoȱtheȱreasonablenessȱofȱtheȱdefendants’ sentencesȱwouldȱbeȱfrivolous.ȱȱWatsonȱandȱTaylorȱreceivedȱprisonȱtermsȱwithinȱproperly calculatedȱGuidelinesȱranges,ȱsoȱweȱwouldȱpresumeȱthatȱtheirȱsentencesȱwereȱreasonable.ȱ Ritaȱv.ȱUnitedȱStates,ȱ551ȱU.S.ȱ338,ȱ347ȱ(2007).ȱȱBothȱlawyersȱassert,ȱandȱweȱagree,ȱthatȱthereȱis noȱevidenceȱinȱtheȱrecordȱtoȱrebutȱthoseȱpresumptions.ȱȱMoreover,ȱtheȱdistrictȱcourtȱgave sufficientȱconsiderationȱtoȱtheȱ18ȱU.S.C.ȱ§ȱ3553(a)ȱsentencingȱfactorsȱandȱsupportedȱthe ultimateȱsentencesȱwithȱadequateȱstatementsȱofȱreasons.ȱȱInȱbothȱcasesȱtheȱcourtȱexplained thatȱwithinȬrangeȱsentencesȱwereȱnecessaryȱtoȱdeterȱsimilarȱconductȱinȱtheȱfuture,ȱandȱto reflectȱtheȱseriousnessȱofȱtheȱcrime,ȱwhichȱinȱthisȱcaseȱendangeredȱtheȱlifeȱofȱaȱbankȱteller, whoȱwasȱheldȱhostageȱatȱgunpoint.

Finally,ȱasȱbothȱattorneysȱpointȱout,ȱitȱwouldȱbeȱfrivolousȱtoȱchallengeȱtheȱdistrict court’sȱrestitutionȱordersȱonȱtheȱbasisȱthatȱtheȱcourtȱfailedȱtoȱsetȱaȱscheduleȱofȱpaymentsȱto beȱmadeȱduringȱtheȱdefendants’ȱincarceration.ȱȱCongressȱrequiresȱsentencingȱjudgesȱtoȱset paymentȱschedulesȱforȱdefendantsȱwhoȱcannotȱmeetȱrestitutionȱobligationsȱupȱfront.ȱȱSeeȱ18 U.S.C.ȱ§ȱ3664(f)(2).ȱȱPreciselyȱwhenȱtheȱscheduleȱbegins,ȱhowever,ȱisȱleftȱtoȱtheȱcourt.ȱȱSee UnitedȱStatesȱv.ȱSawyer,ȱ521ȱF3dȱ792,ȱ795ȱ(7thȱCir.ȱ2008).ȱȱHereȱtheȱcourtȱsetȱpayment schedulesȱforȱbothȱdefendantsȱtoȱbeginȱuponȱtheirȱrelease.ȱȱThisȱwasȱaȱproperȱexerciseȱofȱthe court’sȱdiscretion.ȱȱId.ȱȱ

Accordingly,ȱweȱGRANTȱtheȱmotionsȱtoȱwithdrawȱandȱDISMISSȱtheȱappeal.ȱ Watson’sȱmotionȱtoȱappointȱnewȱcounselȱisȱDENIED.ȱȱȱ

Reference

Status
Unpublished