United States v. Anderson
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
Dexter Anderson moved to reduce his prison sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) after the Sentencing Commission retroactively lowered the base offense level applicable to his convictions. The district court denied the motion. We affirm that decision.
In 2008 Anderson moved for a lower sentence due to the retroactive amendments applicable to his crack offenses. See U.S.S.G. Supp. to App. C 226-31, 253 (2009) (Amendments 706 & 713). Under the amended guidelines Anderson’s total offense level is two levels lower and his imprisonment range is 30 years to life; he argued for a comparable reduction of his prison sentence. The district court denied the motion, explaining that Anderson’s original sentence had already been lowered because of the difference in offense levels for powder cocaine and crack cocaine. The court added that dropping the term any closer to the statutory minimum would require overlooking Anderson’s conduct during and after his arrest.
On appeal Anderson argues that the district court abused its discretion. Although the bottom of his modified imprisonment range is higher than the sentence imposed — 30 years compared with 25— Anderson still contends that he is entitled to benefit from the retroactive amendments. He asserts that he has been on good behavior since he was sentenced, and that he finally came around and accepted responsibility for his crimes at the hearing on his § 3582(c)(2) motion. He contends that these factors, combined with the different offense levels for offenses involving like amounts of powder and crack cocaine, gave the district court a compelling basis to resentence him.
We are satisfied that declining to do so was not an abuse of discretion. After considering applicable factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), a district court has discretion to reduce a term of imprisonment if a reduction would be consistent with the policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); United States v. Young, 555 F.3d 611, 613-14 (7th Cir. 2009); United States v. Woods, 581 F.3d 531, 539 (7th Cir. 2009). Those statements instruct the court to consider the movant’s postsen-tencing conduct and the danger to the community posed by releasing him early. U.S.S.G. § lB1.10(b)(2) & cmt. n. l(B)(ii), (B)(iii). After reviewing the record, the district court concluded that Anderson’s below-range sentence already accounted for the difference in offense levels between crack and powder cocaine. The court rejected Anderson’s argument that he should be rewarded for his good behavior in prison and for accepting responsibility; the judge questioned Anderson’s sincerity and opined that further reducing his prison term would diminish the severity of his aggravating conduct contrary to the aims of § 3553(a). This explanation was sufficient. See United States v. Johnson, 580
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Dexter ANDERSON
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published