Ronald Schmucker v. Johnson Controls, Incorporated

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Ronald Schmucker v. Johnson Controls, Incorporated, 9 F.4th 560 (7th Cir. 2021)

Ronald Schmucker v. Johnson Controls, Incorporated

Opinion

In the

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQ

#?Q64N7876Q      " " ?@Q   !  @Q

Q

    @ ?@Q"Q    @ @Q   !?Q KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQ

 44 4  4 4  4  44 4  4  44  *4  44 )4 )4%+$&2 2$'(%4434     *   )4 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQ

 6:@6465P5:@6465Q KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKQ

#&Q  @Q   @Q "Q    @"   "  ?Q  @"  " ?Q(+"Q5=7;Q"Q644:Q # "N '#"Q #"(&# 'Q "Q Q $&''#&Q #$&(Q Q !")()& "Q $ "(Q "Q#' "@Q " "?Q Q$ "(Q)'Q #& "(Q*# ( Q #&" Q#!$#)"'Q "Q ('Q&' "Q"('@Q'#!Q#Q+  Q & Q( Q&#)"+(&?Q #& "(Q#&" 'Q' #+ -Q& Q #+"Q-Q #' "Q #& "Q(#!'?Q Q*&' #"Q+ ( Q( &Q #N & "Q (#!'@Q "#+"Q 'Q (&  #&#( - "Q #&Q @Q 'Q Q 6Q #?Q64N7876Q

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

&&#"#)'P)(Q( -Q"#"(  ''Q&)Q( (Q( Q(Q&%) &'Q # "'#"Q#"(&# 'Q(#Q#Q!#&?Q  Q (Q $&! ('Q  ( ."Q ') ('Q "Q (+#Q $&( ""(Q  &)!N '("'AQ .$/./4   4 !44-4 44 4 4 44  44 !4 *4  *4  *4  *4  *42  *444  4 4  4#  4   4 4 4  2 ,44 ./4   4 !44-4 4 4   44 44   2 4 4 4   4 4  4  *4   *4   *4  2  *44 44 !444 "  4  4  4 !4  4 4 4 4    4  4 4  44 4  0)14

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

4  "  4  *4  "  4    *4   *4  2  4 #*44 "  4  4  4 4 4 4  44  4 44 4 4 *4 4 . /44  4 4  4  440 4  4   4 4 4 1)4

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

#!$ Q!#&Q( #"Q( "Q # "'#"Q#"(&# 'Q 'Q &-Q)"&N ( "Q+ ( Q " "H'Q')$&* ' #"?Q AFFIRMED

Reference

Cited By
1 case
Status
Published